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Bharat ek aisa desh hai jahan har region, har tribe aur har community ka apna ek alag culture aur identity hai.
Isi diversity ko protect karne ke liye Constitution ne Sixth Schedule banaya — jisse North-East ke tribal areas ko self-governance (apna raj system) milta hai.
Aaj hum samjhenge ki Sixth Schedule kya hai, ye kin-kin states me lagu hai, aur Karbi Anglong ke liye iska importance kya hai.
📜 Sixth Schedule Kya Hai?
Sixth Schedule Bharat ke Constitution ke Article 244 aur 275 ke under aata hai.
Iska main maksad hai —
“North-East ke tribal areas ko apni local government chalane ka adhikar dena aur unki culture aur land ko protect karna.”
Yani, yeh schedule tribal logon ko autonomy (apna rule system) deta hai taaki wo apne customs aur traditions ke hisaab se apni governance chala saken.
🗺️ Kaunse States Me Sixth Schedule Lagu Hai
Sixth Schedule sirf North-East India ke kuch special regions me lagu hai.
Yahan Autonomous District Councils (ADC) bane hue hain 👇
| State | Autonomous Councils |
|---|---|
| Assam | Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC), Dima Hasao Autonomous Council (DHAC), Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) |
| Meghalaya | Khasi Hills, Garo Hills, Jaintia Hills ADC |
| Tripura | Tripura Tribal Areas ADC |
| Mizoram | Chakma, Mara, Lai ADC |
🏛️ Autonomous District Council (ADC) Kya Hota Hai
Autonomous District Council ek mini-government hota hai jo apne tribal region ke liye laws banata hai, tax collect karta hai, aur development programs chalata hai.
💼 ADC ke Powers:
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Law-making Power:
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Land, forest, agriculture, shifting cultivation, marriage, divorce, inheritance par kanoon bana sakte hain.
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Judicial Power:
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Apne traditional village courts me chhote disputes suljha sakte hain.
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Executive Power:
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Education, health, roads, aur rural development ke projects implement karte hain.
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🪶 Karbi Anglong aur Sixth Schedule ka Relation
Assam ka Karbi Anglong region bhi Sixth Schedule ke under aata hai.
Yahan par Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) bana hua hai jiska headquarter Diphu me hai.
⚙️ KAAC ke Important Roles:
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Education, agriculture, forest, health aur cultural affairs pe decision lena
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Apni traditional Karbi culture aur land rights ko protect karna
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Apne region ka development khud decide karna
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Local employment aur tribal welfare schemes banana
Iss se Karbi logon ko self-rule aur identity protection dono milta hai.
⚖️ Fifth aur Sixth Schedule Mein Antar
| Point | Fifth Schedule | Sixth Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Region | Central & Western India | North-East India |
| Autonomy | Limited | High |
| Council Type | Tribes Advisory Council | Autonomous District Council |
| Law Making Power | State Govt. controlled | Local Council controlled |
🌿 Sixth Schedule Ka Importance
Sixth Schedule ke kuch major benefits ye hain 👇
✅ Tribal land ko outsiders ke kabze se bachata hai
✅ Tribal customs aur traditions ko preserve karta hai
✅ Self-governance aur decision-making ka adhikar deta hai
✅ Peace aur stability maintain karta hai
✅ Cultural identity ko strong banata hai
🕊️ Conclusion
Sixth Schedule ek unique system hai jo North-East ke tribal areas ko apni mini-government chalane ka haq deta hai.
Ye system Karbi Anglong jaise regions ke liye bahut zaroori hai kyunki isse unki culture, language aur land rights surakshit rehte hain.
Aaj bhi Karbi Anglong ke log apne autonomous council ke through apna development aur governance khud sambhalte hain — yehi hai Bharat ki Unity in Diversity ki asli pehchaan. 🇮🇳
💬 FAQ Section
❓1. Sixth Schedule kis Article ke under aata hai?
👉 Article 244(2) aur Article 275(1) ke under.
❓2. Assam me kitne Autonomous Councils hain?
👉 Teen: Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao, aur Bodoland.
❓3. Karbi Anglong ko autonomy kab mili thi?
👉 1952 me, British rule ke baad.
❓4. Sixth Schedule ka main objective kya hai?
👉 Tribal identity aur self-governance ko protect karna.